Your Trusted Surrey Hills Dentist for Family-Friendly Dental Solutions

Experience Excellence in Dental Treatment: Choose Our Oral Clinic for All Your Oral Needs



Are you looking for phenomenal dental care? Choose our dental clinic for all your dental needs and experience excellence like never previously. Our professional oral team is dedicated to giving comprehensive services utilizing advanced innovation.




Our Specialist Dental Group



Pick our oral clinic and advantage from the expertise of our very skilled oral team. At our clinic, we take satisfaction in having a group of dental specialists that are devoted to supplying you with the greatest quality of treatment.


Our dental group is not only highly competent, but also thoughtful and caring. They recognize that going to the dental professional can be a stressful experience for some people, and they make every effort to produce a comfy and inviting environment for all individuals. From the moment you enter our facility, our friendly personnel will welcome you with a smile and make you really feel at ease.


When you pick our oral center, you can relax guaranteed that you remain in capable hands. Our group collaborates flawlessly to supply you with comprehensive dental treatment, from regular cleanings and dental fillings to intricate procedures such as oral implants and orthodontics (dentist in surrey hills). We tailor our treatments to fulfill your specific needs and goals, ensuring that you achieve a lovely and healthy and balanced smile


Experience the competence of our very experienced dental team by selecting our oral facility for all your oral demands. We are devoted to delivering extraordinary treatment and making your oral experience a favorable one.




Comprehensive Dental Solutions



Gain from our oral facility's thorough oral solutions, customized to fulfill your specific needs and objectives. At our clinic, we understand that each client is special and needs customized care. That's why we provide a large variety of dental services to address all aspects of your dental wellness.


Our seasoned group of dental practitioners is skilled in various oral treatments, consisting of routine check-ups, cleanings, and dental fillings. We additionally concentrate on a lot more complicated treatments such as root canals, oral implants, and orthodontics. Whatever your oral worry may be, we have the expertise to supply you with the finest care.


In enhancement to our preventative and corrective solutions, we likewise offer aesthetic dental care options to boost the look of your smile. Our cosmetic therapies include teeth whitening, oral veneers, and dental bonding. We make every effort to assist you attain the smile you have actually constantly imagined.




Surrey Hills DentistTeeth Whitening Surrey Hills
When you see our center, you can expect a comfortable and inviting atmosphere. Our friendly team will certainly make certain that you really feel comfortable throughout your dental visit. We focus on person education and learning and will take the time to explain each treatment and respond to any inquiries you might have.


Don't compromise on your oral care. Pick our oral facility for detailed dental solutions that are tailored to your demands. Experience quality in oral care today.




State-of-the-Art Modern Technology



Experience the advantages of our dental clinic's state-of-the-art modern technology for sophisticated dental care. At our center, we pride ourselves on remaining up to day with the newest advancements in dental technology. Trust fund our oral clinic to give you with the finest dental experience feasible, thanks to our state-of-the-art modern technology.




Personalized Therapy Plans





When it concerns your oral care, our dental facility understands the value of customized therapy plans tailored to your certain needs. We believe that every person is distinct, and their oral problems and goals must be dealt with in a tailored manner. Our team of skilled dental practitioners makes the effort to pay attention to your problems visit the website and completely analyze your oral health before producing a tailored therapy plan just for you.


Whether you need a routine oral check-up, a cosmetic procedure, or a restorative treatment, our customized strategy makes certain that you receive the most proper and reliable treatment. We take into consideration your total health, dental history, and individual preferences to develop a treatment plan that suits you best.


Our dental center provides a wide variety of solutions to fulfill your oral demands - teeth whitening surrey hills. From preventive like sophisticated treatments, we are furnished with the current modern technology and methods to give you with remarkable oral care. Our team learn the facts here now remains current with the most recent developments in dental care to make sure that you obtain the highest possible standard of therapy




Surrey Hills DentistDentist Surrey Hills
With our personalized therapy plans, you can anticipate comprehensive and customized treatment that is concentrated on enhancing your dental wellness and boosting your smile. We are devoted to providing excellence in oral care and providing you with the very best possible outcomes. Trust fund our dental center for all your dental requirements, and experience the distinction of personalized therapy plans designed just for you.




Comfortable and Relaxing Setting



Feel secure and relax in our dental clinic's comfy and relaxing environment. We understand that going to the dental professional can be a source of stress and anxiety for many individuals, which is why we have actually produced a room that promotes leisure and convenience. From the minute you tip into our center, you will be welcomed by our pleasant staff that are committed to making your experience as positive as feasible.




 


Our waiting location is designed with your convenience in mind. Penetrate our plush chairs and appreciate the comforting setting produced by soft lights and soothing music. We have likewise made certain to give a selection of analysis products and publications to help you kill time.


When you are in the therapy area, you will discover that we have taken every procedure to guarantee your comfort. Our chairs are ergonomically made to offer optimal support, and we provide cushions and coverings to assist you really feel cozy and kicked back. We also make use of state-of-the-art technology and implant dental clinic devices to minimize any type of discomfort throughout your dental procedures.


At our dental clinic, we think that a enjoyable and comfortable atmosphere is a crucial component of giving exceptional dental treatment. We want you to really feel comfortable throughout your browse through, knowing that you are in capable and caring hands. Experience the distinction and come for on your own.




Verdict



Experience quality in oral care by selecting our dental center for all your dental requirements. Our professional dental group, detailed dental solutions, cutting edge technology, personalized therapy strategies, and comfortable and relaxing setting guarantee that you will get superior treatment (emergency dentist surrey hills). Don't resolve for anything less than the finest for your oral wellness.




Emergency Dentist Surrey HillsTeeth Whitening Surrey Hills
Experience the benefits of our dental clinic's cutting edge innovation for innovative oral treatment.When it comes to your oral care, our oral clinic comprehends the relevance of individualized treatment strategies tailored to your specific demands.Our oral facility supplies a wide range of services to meet your dental requirements.At our oral center, we believe that a stress-free and comfortable environment is a necessary part of giving excellent dental care. Experience quality in dental treatment by picking our dental facility for all your oral needs.

 

Indicators on Long Beach Dentistry You Should Know

Fascination About Long Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds


Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates DdsLong Beach Dentist

For those that need a brand-new dental professional as well as are considering a family dental professional, the next step is making an examination visit for individualized treatment and also treatment information. Take a look at what others are saying about our oral solutions on Yelp: Family Dental Professional in Chamblee, GA. Choosing to ask a family dental expert any questions that sustain the wellness of one's mouth is encouraged.


Simply mentioning the relevance of oral hygiene is not sufficient. Parents require to have a plan in place and deliberately work on developing healthy oral care behaviors.


Some abscesses develop at the suggestion of a tooth's origin, while others form in gum tissue cells around the infected tooth. An abscess can be rather.


 

Top Guidelines Of Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds


Dentists specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, as well as therapy of oral wellness issues. In enhancement, dental experts may also do treatments such as dental fillings, removals, and also root canals.


Dentists are often the very first healthcare professionals to see indications of dental cancer, and can do a dental cancer cells screening throughout regular oral tests. There are a number of kinds of dental professionals, each with their own location of focus and expertise - Long beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates. Several of one of the most usual kinds of dental experts consist of: General Dentists: General dental experts are health care service providers that diagnose, deal with, as well as take care of general dental health.




 


Like any type of profession, there are both advantages and disadvantages to being a dental expert. Long beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates. Right here are some of the essential benefits as well as negative aspects of going after a career in dentistry: Job protection: Dental care is a steady as well as growing area, as well as the demand for oral services is anticipated to remain to enhance in the coming years.




The smart Trick of Dr. Dtephen Coates Dds That Nobody is Discussing


Difficult situations: Dealing with people that are in pain or have dental anxiety can be difficult, and dental practitioners have to have solid interaction as well as interpersonal skills to take care of these scenarios efficiently.: An endocrinologist visit this site specializes in identifying conditions and also diseases associated to the glands and also hormones. A smaller number of Home Page immunologists are purely researchers looking for to better comprehend just how the immune system functions and to help establish better ways of diagnosing as well as supplying therapy for lots of immunological problems.




Dr. Stephen Coates Long BeachDr. Dtephen Coates Dds
They take into consideration all aspects of the person, not just the symptoms they show.: A pathologist studies the causes, nature, and effects of condition.: A pediatrician specializes in providing medical care to babies, kids as well as teenagers by providing treatments, treatments, medicines as well as inoculations to deal with ailment, conditions or injuries.




What Does Long Beach Dentist Mean?


In oral institution, future dental professionals will examine and also finish training course needs to earn either a Physician of Oral Medicine (DMD) or a Medical Professional of Oral Surgical Procedure (DDS) degree. Before a degreed dental practitioner can start exercising basic dental care, they have to obtain a license in the state where they intend to practice.


As a basic dental professional, many dental practitioners will certainly select to exercise in either a solo personal method, companion with other dentists in personal technique, or benefit a nationwide oral service organization (DSO) where they are employed as a dental expert by a bigger company. Dentists can also choose to exercise in public wellness dentistry, operating in federally-funded facilities like prisons or within the armed solutions.


Dentists can likewise choose to operate in research as well as academic setups where they are accountable for educating brand-new Read Full Article dental practitioners, dental trainees, as well as giving area education and also services. The BLS anticipates the demand for oral work to expand as the population mainly of the child boom generation ages. The job market for dental experts is anticipated to continue to be competitive as new dental practitioners get in the industry quicker than existing dental professionals retire or leave the labor force.




Things about Long Beach Dentist


Dr. Coates Dentist Long BeachDr. Dtephen Coates Dds
Ask on your own these questions: Do you take pleasure in interacting with and helping people? Are you interested in aiding people keep as well as boost their dental health and wellness? The extent of a dentist's job is a lot wider today than ever before.


As key healthcare carriers, they provide nutritional support, as well as information as well as advice on establishing as well as maintaining excellent general health. Discovery as well as Administration of Oral Conditions: Research study shows there may be a link between dental condition as well as other illness such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and stroke, along with pre-term as well as low-birth-weight children.

 

Not known Details About Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates

Little Known Questions About Long Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds.


Dr. Stephen Coates Long BeachLong Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates

For those that are in requirement of a new dental expert and are thinking about a family dental practitioner, the next action is making an examination appointment for individualized care as well as treatment details. Take a look at what others are saying regarding our oral services on Yelp: Family Members Dental Expert in Chamblee, GA. Selecting to ask a household dental professional any type of questions that support the health and wellness of one's mouth is urged.


Simply specifying the relevance of oral hygiene is not enough. Parents require to have a strategy in area as well as purposely work on developing healthy and balanced oral care habits.


Some abscesses develop at the idea of a tooth's origin, while others create in gum tissues around the infected tooth. An abscess can be quite.


 

3 Simple Techniques For Dr. Stephen Coates Long Beach


Dentists focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of oral illness. They are very trained individuals that deal with clients to make certain that their teeth, gums, as well as mouth are healthy and balanced. They are liable for diagnosing as well as dealing with problems such as cavities, periodontal illness, and also dental cancer. In addition, dentists might additionally carry out treatments such as dental fillings, extractions, as well as origin canals.


Dentists are often the first healthcare professionals to notice signs of oral cancer cells, and also can execute a dental cancer cells screening during routine dental tests. There are several sorts of dental experts, each with their very own location of emphasis and specialization - Dr. Stephen Coates Long Beach. Some of one of the most usual kinds of dental professionals include: General Dentists: General dental practitioners are key treatment suppliers who identify, deal with, as well as manage total oral health.




 


Like any kind of occupation, there are both benefits and drawbacks to being a dental expert. Dr. Coates Dentist Long Beach. Below are a few of the key advantages and also downsides of pursuing a profession in dental care: Task protection: Dentistry is a steady and growing area, and the demand for oral services is expected to proceed to increase in the coming years.




The smart Trick of Dr. Coates Dentist Long Beach That Nobody is Discussing


Demanding circumstances: Handling clients that are in pain or have oral anxiousness can be demanding, and also dental practitioners need to have strong communication and interpersonal abilities to handle these situations properly. Here is a comprehensive listing of specializations that a doctor can pursue as well as a brief summary of each expertise: Specialist: An allergist concentrates on the diagnosis as well as therapy of allergies, bronchial asthma, and relevant problems.


Endocrinologist: An endocrinologist specializes in identifying problems and also conditions related to the glands as well as hormonal click to investigate agents. While medical care medical professionals know a great deal concerning the body, for conditions as well as conditions straight related to glands as well as hormonal agents they will normally send out a person to an endocrinologist. Household Professional: A household professional concentrates on caring for the entire family.


Forensic Pathologist: A forensic pathologist checks out the root cause of sudden and unforeseen deaths, as well as has the ability to establish exactly how a person died by carrying out an autopsy and studying tissue and laboratory results. These doctors are usually called upon to offer proof in court concerning the reason and also time of such fatalities.




Dr. Stephen Coates Long Beach Things To Know Before You Buy


Immunologist: An immunologist concentrates on taking care of troubles connected to the immune system, such as allergies as well as autoimmune conditions. A smaller sized variety of immunologists are purely scientists looking for to better understand how the immune system functions as well as to assist establish far better means of diagnosing and supplying treatment for lots of immunological problems.




Dr. Coates Dentist Long BeachDr. Stephen Coates Long Beach
They periodontist near me consider all aspects of the patient, not simply the signs and symptoms they display.: A pathologist researches the reasons, nature, and useful source also impacts of illness.: A pediatrician specializes in offering medical care to babies, children and young adults by administering treatments, treatments, medicines and inoculations to deal with health problem, conditions or injuries.




The Buzz on Cosmetic Dentist Long Beach


In dental school, future dental professionals will research as well as complete course needs to gain either a Medical professional of Oral Medication (DMD) or a Physician of Oral Surgery (DDS) level. Prior to a degreed dental expert can start exercising basic dentistry, they should obtain a certificate in the state where they mean to practice.


As a basic dental expert, a lot of dental experts will pick to exercise in either a solo private technique, companion with other dentists in exclusive method, or work for a national oral service organization (DSO) where they are used as a dental expert by a larger company. Dental professionals can additionally select to exercise in public health and wellness dental care, working in federally-funded centers like prisons or within the armed solutions.


Dental practitioners can also choose to work in research study and also academic settings where they are responsible for educating brand-new dental professionals, dental trainees, as well as supplying area education and learning and also solutions. The work market for dentists is expected to remain affordable as brand-new dental professionals go into the industry much faster than current dentists retire or leave the labor force.




An Unbiased View of Dr. Dtephen Coates Dds


Long Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates DdsLong Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds
Ask on your own these inquiries: Do you enjoy interacting with and assisting people? Would certainly you such as an occupation that provides challenge and selection? Would you appreciate being freelance? Are you thinking about assisting people maintain and also improve their oral health and wellness? Do you have excellent hands-on mastery as well as spatial judgement? Do you have eager memory as well as a solid rate of interest and capacity in science? The extent of a dentist's job is a lot wider today than ever. Cosmetic Dentist Long Beach.


As key healthcare carriers, they give nutritional support, as well as information as well as recommendations on developing as well as keeping excellent overall wellness. Discovery and Administration of Oral Issues: Research shows there may be a web link in between dental condition and other health and wellness issues such as diabetes, heart illness and also stroke, as well as pre-term as well as low-birth-weight babies.

 

About Dentist In Austin

Dentist In Austin Can Be Fun For Everyone


As well as frequently you will be able to find this dental professional out-of-network. "Out-of -network "does not imply no insurance approved. On the contrary, the majority of out -of -network workplaces do accept various insurance policy plans, as long as they are PPO plans.PPO prepares enable you to choose both in-network and also outof-network carriers. The possibility of selecting out of- network, and the repayment benefits become part of these PPO strategies. This implies that if you pick an out -of-network dental expert that accepts your insurance policy plan, you can still obtain insurance coverage and also benefits. The distinction is that you will certainly have to pay upfront at the time of service.


This method you can pick the dentist you desire, and also obtain your cash repaid to your residence.


If you do some excellent research study, you will definitely find a great and also practical oral group (Orthodontist). They will submit the insurance claims for you, assist you figure out what your advantages are, and assist you with the compensation procedure, So also if the dental professional you select functions out- of- network, you can still enjoy the advantages of the oral strategy you're betting.




The 6-Minute Rule for Orthodontist In Austin




Choosing to go out-of-network will certainly likewise permit you to choose the sort of approach you desire in connection with your dental care. Simply put, by picking out- of- network, you will be cost-free to pick the dental professional that executes treatments in the way you want. Today, numerous individuals are conscious that discovering a dental professional who cares for your whole body health and wellness is definitely vital.


In conclusion, when selecting a brand-new dental practitioner attempt to place your oral requirements initially. It is advisable to base your option on things such as great high quality dental treatment, lengthy long-term materials and also ensured therapies - kids dentist. This will save you money and time in the future.




Dentist In AustinOrthodontist In Austin
Wish to comprehend the benefits of picking a family members dentist that can offer your family members with the necessary oral solutions they need? Among the more essential advantages of a is that they deal with dental individuals of all ages, which suggests they recognize which treatment alternatives are suitable for children as well as which ones are ideal for grownups.




The Definitive Guide to Dental Braces


Choosing a household dental professional for your household is a wonderful suggestion. Household dentistry is a type of dentistry that supplies oral care solutions for every single stage of life. That is why many households are selecting this kind of oral expert, as children's oral requirements are quite various from the dental needs of grownups.




Dental BracesKids Dentist

 



This means that they can provide of the dental treatment that a family members member needs, as well as supply individuals with any type of preventative or instructional solutions. The checklist listed below consists of 5 benefits that come with choosing a family members dental expert near to one's house. When a household selects a family members dental professional near their house, they never ever need to bother with being late for any type of oral visits.




 


Since it is essential to be in a timely manner for each oral visit, picking a regional household dentist helps make sure that a family members will get on time. Lot of dental bleaching times, clients are worried about obtaining stuck in website traffic when heading to an oral consultation. When a neighborhood family members dental professional is picked, there is no more a requirement for clients to worry concerning being late as a result of website traffic issues.




Getting The Emergency Dentist To Work


The last thing people intend to do is to head out of their method order to make it to a visit, as this simply makes their day that a lot longer. When a family member is in demand of certain dental treatments, like tooth removals or root canal treatment, when they pick a dentist near residence, they can obtain house rapidly after undertaking a treatment.


If you need consultations for the whole household, we can do that as well! A number of our oral people live close to our oral office, making it convenient for them to make it to all their oral visits. Ask for a consultation here: or call Beverly Hills Reputation Dental Group at ( 310) 286-9655 for a visit in our Los Angeles workplace.


Attacking into something hard, like the pit of stone fruits, might trigger a fracture. So might a direct blow, feasible in vehicle mishaps or street fights. Plain causes, Do you need an emergency situation dental professional? The most effective means to take care of a dental emergency is to stop it from taking place in the initial area.




Some Known Incorrect Statements About Pediatric Dentist


Choosing the best dental practice can make a significant difference in the quality of treatment got and the overall experience. One choice to think about is a Charge For Service dental expert, which provides several benefits that can make going to the dental professional a more positive experience.


This kind of technique runs on a fee-for-service basis, meaning that patients spend for the solutions they get at the time of their consultation. This varies from insurance-based methods, which are usually limited in terms of coverage and might need clients to pay additional prices out-of-pocket. Emergency Dentist. By selecting a Fee For Solution dental get more technique, patients can be more associated with the decision-making process and choose the therapies that they feel are essential for their dental health.


Cost For Service dental professionals frequently gives a higher degree of care and also interest to information in their dental solutions. Due to the fact that clients are best teeth whitening system paying straight for their services, there is a greater reward for the dental group to offer the highest high quality dental therapy. This can include making use of the current technology as well as strategies, as well as putting in the time to totally discuss therapy choices and answer any type of inquiries that patients might have.

 

Get This Report about Dentist

Examine This Report on Dentistry

 

Some pupils take some time off in between college as well as oral institution to obtain work experience and also save money. Other students may have taken AP courses or a greater course load as well as effort to graduate early. An oral education is an expensive degree to go after. Initially, pupils have to pursue an undergraduate education, spending an average of $35,551 yearly for a four-year program.


When you go to the dental professional, typically the very first individual you see is the oral hygienist. Equally as there are medical professionals and nurses in healthcare facilities, in dental practices you have dental experts as well as dental hygienists. Understanding what each person does can help you feel extra comfortable throughout your following appointment. We have a look at the distinction in between the dentist as well as the dental hygienist as well as what you should expect from both.


This involves the mouth, teeth, periodontals as well as associated areas. Some research studies have shown that diseases associating with the teeth as well as periodontals can be indicative or indications of some wellness concerns. The wellness of the mouth is crucial to the general total health of the body and also a dental professional will certainly urge and help their patients in preserving a healthy and balanced mouth by routine cleaning and also examinations.


One the greatest differences in between a dentist and also a dental hygienist is the function of their function. You actually just spend a reasonable quantity of time with your dental professional if there's a trouble as an example, you could require treatment for gum tissue condition or have a tooth cavity that needs to be filled.

 

 

 

About Dentist

 

DentistryDentist
After completing a level program, a hopeful hygienist needs to pass an examination to make a certificate to practice in his/her state. Smiley Dental & Orthodontics. A certified hygienist is able to include the initials "RDH" after his/her name, for registered dental hygienist. Dental professionals, on the other hand, need a couple of even more years of education and learning before they can lawfully practice as dentists.


Like hygienists, dental professionals need to be accredited by their state to exercise. Do you have any questions about the difference between your dentist and oral hygienist?

 

 

 

DentistryDentist
In order to comprehend what a dental professional does, it's excellent to at least have a basic understanding of both most significant areas of dentistry, and also why they are so crucial. Dental care isn't just one point. Instead, there are various services, as well as various areas of dental care his response for those solutions. Think about the distinction in between a family doctor as well as a doctor.


There are two really usual areas of dental care that are very important to recognize, in order to recognize what dental experts do, and why dentistry is so vital: General dental professionals focus on basic dental care solutions such as cleanings, examinations and various other regular and preventative solutions - Dentistry (Neeley Dental Group). Visiting a general dental practitioner is required for the continuous dental wellness of a patient.

 

 

 

Dentist - The Facts




General dental professionals aid to deal with and detect a variety of dental health concerns before they worsen. Without checking out a general dentist for routine appointments, people run the risk of the loss of teeth, major infections, bone loss as well as also oral cancer. General dentists likewise perform thorough cleansings that simply aren't feasible with home care alone.


Easily situated in Cary, NC, Wake Dental Care is here to aid! Desire to read more concerning general dentistry?


Extreme tooth pain frequently results in an appointment with a basic dental expert for an examination of the mouth to disclose the resource of the issue. If a tooth infection is uncovered, it is vital to follow the suggestions of the dentist, as these do not disappear by themselves.


A tooth is really much active, with the within having nerves, capillary, and connective cells (Dentistry). If a tooth is damaged, whether from being broken or cracked or having a dental caries, microorganisms can enter as well as settle in the oral pulp. When this happens, an infection can establish in and also spread throughout the interior of the tooth and down to the origin.

 

 

 

All about Dentist


Numerous patients experience extreme, throbbing pain in the contaminated tooth, with the pain often emitting out into the jawbone, neck, and ears. Even when discomfort is absent, a patient might experience level of sensitivity to cool or hot temperature levels with foods as well as liquids and sensitivity when chewing or attacking. The infection may cause fever and also create swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck or under the jaw.


A dentist recommends treatment for a contaminated tooth based on just how severe the abscess might be. Dental practitioners commonly not only clear the infection however also advise their individuals on how to stop a persisting concern. To clear an infection, a person may be prescribed an oral antibiotic to attend to the bacteria as well as stop it from spreading out.


A general dental professional initial thinks about a cavity's area when A general dental practitioner is regularly hired to detect and deal with oral abscesses. Failing to get treatment for this infection can have significant health effects. A tooth is said to be abscessed when a pocket of pus types due to a bacterial infection.


Individuals experiencing In current years, even more individuals have actually been asking basic dentist professionals regarding straighter teeth. Patients might assume that typical dental braces are the only option, but clear aligners and also device treatment are additionally available now.

 

 

 

The 7-Minute Rule for Dentistry


This treatment eliminates contaminated tissues that are inside the root of the tooth. Dental professionals utilize anti-bacterial filings and then the tooth is topped by a crown.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15